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Reading this poster must break the heart of anyone who cares about history and the terrible things that human beings do to each other, especially when the agents of those things are institutions and other organisations. During the Great Irish Famine of 1845–52, some 1 million people died needlessly. A consequence was mass emigration from Ireland, an exodus that continued for many years after; another million or so had left by 1852. This catastrophe mainly affected the west of the country, where chronic unemployment continued throughout the 19th century. As we can see from this poster, despite this large pool of indigenous agricultural labour, the landowners in the east preferred to attract men from England for the harvest of 1860. One also wonders what drove men in the east midlands counties of England to spend substantially more than a week’s wages for their fare to Ireland, for work that they might not even secure when they got there.
[Roy F. Burrows Midland Collection Trust, No.13645: Midland Railway Study Centre]